Book of esther bible study guide2/13/2024 Haman is shown before the King to be the villain that he really is. She is ultimately successful in her efforts. Esther learns of the plot as well and, at great personal risk, decides to accept the role of confronting the King about the plot and begging for his mercy. Mordecai learns about the plot against the Jews and mourns the evil that is planned (4:1 - 4). His zeal to destroy Mordecai reaches a zenith when he builds gallows just to hang him (Esther 5:10 - 14). He ultimately tricks the king, through lies, to declare a death sentence on all Jews (3:10 - 11). Haman soon begins to seek ways to destroy all the Jews in Persia. She soon wins the King's favor and becomes Queen.Īfter Haman's promotion to prime minister, his large but fragile ego receives a great blow when Mordecai refuses to bow before him as if he were a god (Esther 3:1 - 2). When his anger subsides, the King's wise men bring to him the most beautiful young virgins in the Kingdom from which he can choose a new Queen.Ī Jewish captive named Hadassah (renamed Esther) is among the maidens brought to the palace. The king, angry that Queen Vashti did not follow one of his commands (1:10 - 12), has her removed as Queen. The story in the book of Esther begins when the Jews are captives in Persia under the powerful King Ahasuerus. Haman, an Amalekite, became the prime minister of Persia under the king (3:1). Many Biblical commentaries agree that the Ahasuerus in the book is King Xerxes I (Xerxes I the Great), who ruled the Persian Empire while it was still powerful (485 to 465 B.C.). The two people who conspired to kill the king were executed (2:21 - 23).Īhasuerus, translated into the Greek language, is Xerxes. He told his discovery to Esther, who relayed it to Ahasuerus. Mordecai gained the favor of the king when he discovered a plot to murder him by two royal officers. He came under the control of Persia when the Persian Empire defeated the Babylonians in 539 B.C. Mordecai, from the tribe of Benjamin, was taken captive from Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.
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